Many
children also have diverse home situations. They might have divorced parents or
they might be living with a grandmother or grandfather. The children might also
be experiencing verbal abuse at home or parents who are constantly fighting and
doing drugs and alcohol. Many children come to school with stress, anxiety, and
feelings of sadness and anger which are then reflected in their interactions
with other students and in the way they behave during the school day. It is
important for teachers to teach their students about different emotions, so the
children can begin to match the name of an emotion to how they are feeling. It
is also important for teachers to help children learn how to express their
emotions in safe ways. According to Child Development and Education by Teresa
McDevitt and Jeanne Ormrod, “As children grow…they may observe their parents
controlling anger physically…They may use a similar strategy in dealing with
peer conflicts” (422). Because children learn how to express their emotions
through their parents, it is important for teachers to correct their students
actions if they are getting their anger out physically instead of with words.
Teachers need to teach their students “I feel” statements so they learn to verbalize
their feelings when they are in a conflict with friends or with siblings. Teachers also need to provide their children with a variety of situations so children practice how they would respond to those situations in verbal ways. It is very important for the physical,
violent, and aggressive behaviors of students to be corrected in school while they
are still young, otherwise if this behavior is not corrected, then it will become
worse as the students get older.
Another
part of emotional education is building children’s self-esteem and helping them
to realize their own identity and how they are similar to and different from
other people. This is touched upon in an All About Me unit that is very common in the
primary grades. In order for children to begin to form friendships, especially
in first grade, they need to have an understanding of themselves and their
likes, dislikes, and interests before they can have the confidence in theri own abilities to find children
in the class that have the same interests as them. Children also need
opportunities for them to share aspects of themselves to peers and adults and
receive positive compliments and encouragement from their teachers and parents
so they feel good about themselves. When children have a high self-esteem, they perform better in school.
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